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甘肃东海金矿床地球化学特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
东海金矿床位于甘肃北山重要的Au,Ag多金属成矿带上,具长期活动特征的花牛山-察客尔呼都格压扭性断裂横贯成矿带,成矿的有利位置为大断裂及次一级断层、层间裂隙(破碎蚀变带,局部夹有石英脉),断裂控矿特征十分明显。原生晕以亲硫元素组合为主,亦有亲氧元素。金矿石以硫化物型为主,氧化物型次之,其元素组合以成矿元素Au,Ag,Pb,Zn和亲硫元素Cu,Sb,Mo为主,也有亲氧元素W,Sn。具有深部断裂剪切、挤压带地球化学元素组合特征。 相似文献
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A method is presented to estimate the elastic parameters and thickness of media that are locally laterally homogeneous using P‐wave and vertically polarized shear‐wave (SV‐wave) data. This method is a ‘layer‐stripping’ technique, and it uses many aspects of common focal point (CFP) technology. For each layer, a focusing operator is computed using a model of the elastic parameters with which a CFP gather can be constructed using the seismic data. Assuming local homogeneity, the resulting differential time shifts (DTSs) represent error in the model due to anisotropy and error in thickness. In the (τ?p) domain, DTSs are traveltimes Δτ that connect error in layer thickness z, vertical slowness q, and ray parameter p. Series expansion is used to linearize Δτ with respect to error in the elastic parameters and thickness, and least‐squares inversion is used to update the model. For stability, joint inversion of P and SV data is employed and, as pure SV data are relatively rare, the use of mode‐converted (PSV) data to represent SV in the joint inversion is proposed. Analytic and synthetic examples are used to demonstrate the utility and practicality of this inversion. 相似文献
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一次强风暴的垂直环境特征数值模拟分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
应用MM 5模式对东北冷涡诱发的 2 0 0 2年 7月 1 2日强风暴进行了数值模拟 ,较成功地模拟出中尺度强对流风暴。发现冷涡后部中层干冷空气绝热下沉是东北冷涡 70 0hPa附近干暖盖形成和维持的重要机制 ,而低层暖湿气流爬升及干暖盖的抑制作用是东北冷涡强对流不稳定能量积累的重要机制。风暴发生前持续的低层西南风到中层西北风的风垂直切变产生的差动平流 ,加剧了层结不稳定 ,而风暴临近风垂直切变方向的快速逆转使热成风不平衡 ,必须通过激发垂直环流以适应其变化 ,对风暴发展有重要作用。 相似文献
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沈阳地处全球温度变化的敏感带,在近百年的温度观测记录中,沈阳的温度变化呈逐渐上升之势,近百年增高约1.7℃,这种上升趋势在冬季远比夏季明显。沈阳的年平均温度变化有一个12a的周期,各周期温度基本呈阶梯状上升,20世纪末的周期冬季平均温度比世纪初的周期升温2.8℃左右。从近50a的极端温度的变化趋势来看,极端最低温度明显升高,而极端最高温度并没有上升,变化趋势甚至略下降,以致冬、夏两季温差缩小。从沈阳的最低平均温度和最高平均温度变化来看,两者均随时间逐渐升高,说明沈阳市的增温不仅是最低温度升高造成的,最高温度的增温作用亦十分重要。从冬季环流形势分析来看,东亚大槽及其后弱脊和地面蒙古高压在上世纪80年代、90年代明显减弱,使得冷空气向南侵袭的径向气流减弱,是导致位于冷空气通道中的沈阳冬季增温明显的原因之一。 相似文献
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文章采用2005—2015年我国沿海地区的面板数据,运用数据包络分析(DEA)和随机前沿分析(SFA)方法对海水养殖技术效率进行测度,并系统分析海水养殖技术效率的影响因素和意义。研究结果表明:我国海水养殖投入和产出水平较合理,但投入资源的优化配置仍有不足;海水养殖面积、海水养殖人员数量和中间物质消耗对海水养殖产量有显著的正相关影响,投入的鱼苗数对产量的影响不显著;运用DEA和SFA方法测度海水养殖技术效率存在显著相关性和差异性,在排序上存在显著一致性;海水养殖技术水平、海水养殖结构、机动渔船比例、海水养殖产值水平和海水养殖规模与海水养殖技术效率呈显著正相关,海产品加工水平呈正相关但不显著;研究海水养殖技术效率对海水养殖产业的发展具有重要意义。最后,基于海水养殖技术效率的影响因素提出相关建议。 相似文献
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Sea level rise threatens coastal communities throughout the United States, and South Florida is on the front line. The iconic and built-up city of Miami Beach, Florida, has a well-developed, high-value property market, and the municipality has been lauded for proactively taking action to adapt to anticipated sea level rise. Moving beyond hyperbole and piecemeal evidence, we compile a comprehensive inventory of adaptation and mitigation measures implemented by various municipal agencies. We employ these data sets to measure exposure and readiness for the entire city and make a preliminary effort to develop a city vulnerability index. Our findings reveal that exposure throughout the city is high and that readiness is concentrated near stormwater drainage systems, leading to high vulnerability along the coast. When we compare the spatial patterns of the vulnerability index and the residential property values, we find a mismatch. The most vulnerable regions are characterized by high income, transiency, and an apparent unresponsiveness to sea level rise. No doubt our findings illustrate a lag effect, but if sea level rise increases, the real estate market could reach a tipping point unless state and federal agencies also fund more comprehensive adaptation. 相似文献
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Prakash Kumar Gautam Sen Prantik Mandal Mrinal K. Sen 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,87(4):401-410
A vast area between Phalodi in Jodhpur and Pokaran in Jaisalmer district of western Rajasthan, is occupied distinctly by rocky, shallow gravelly surfaces and occasional hills. These surfaces exhibit quartz and quartzite pebbles, angular, sub-angular and few rounded sandstone gravels, have slightly convex outline and can be best described as desert pavements. Such land features assume significance because of their extent and variability under a dominantly dry aeolian environment. Morphology and distributional pattern of such formations indicate that sediments are either of in situ origin or may have been transported to a short distance. The present study is based on field level assessment of such surfaces in the above two desert districts. Over much of the area, the profile shows a surficial concentration of gravels followed by thick sand and silt mixed with gravels and then the parent material. There are also occasional rock outcrops of very low relief exhibiting vertical, horizontal and conchoidal pattern of fractures over these surfaces near Pokaran and north of Jaisalmer which indicate disintegration of rocks under extreme diurnal fluctuation of temperature. Such manifestations in the morphology indicate impact of both thermal as well as aeolian processes. In the east of Jaisalmer town near Basanpir and Bhojka, the pavement surfaces are found covered with abundant sub-rounded to rounded pebbles and cobbles. This type of condition would indicate a profound action by fluvial activities followed by wind sorting. Our study found significant spatial variability in the distribution of pavement surfaces, which carried imprints of climatic fluctuations and environment of deposition during Holocene. 相似文献
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